Macular degeneration

Macular degeneration is the most common cause of sight loss in people aged 60 and over. It occurs when the central part of the retina, the macular, becomes damaged. The macular is visually the most sensitive part of the retina and is responsible for our very acute central vision. Almost everyone with macular degeneration can be reassured that they should retain enough peripheral vision to remain mobile. Macular degeneration is not painful and will never lead to total loss of sight.

Distortion of straight lines, which become wavy. A blank patch or dark spot in the centre of the vision. Difficulty with activities like reading, sewing, writing, seeing small objects or recognizing faces.

There are two types of macular degeneration:

• Ninety percent of people have "dry macular degeneration", which currently cannot be treated;
• Ten percent of people have "wet macular degeneration", of which a small percentage can be helped with laser treatment.

People with macular degeneration can be helped to use their remaining vision as fully as possible with advice about lighting, contrast and low vision aids, such as magnifier's or stronger glasses. Your visiting optician can assess the stage of macular degeneration and give you all the professional advice and care that you require.

Regular eye tests by an optician will help to monitor any changes that might occur due to macular degeneration. To book an appointment in your home with one of our domiciliary opticians, call us on the freephone number below